I hate to fly, but I have to sometimes. Sure, I can tolerate a trans-con to
California in Business or First Class.
And with my wife we once flew to Japan on a surprisingly tolerable 10
hour flight that just felt like a really long day.
But now the big international carriers have newer jets
capable of much longer distances non-stop, and the race is on for the bragging
rights of “the world’s longest flight”.
In the early days of jet aircraft an El Al 707 going
(5677 miles) non-stop from JFK to Tel Aviv in nine and a half hours was quite a
feat. But in the mid-1970’s when Boeing
introduced the 747-SP, a
stubby version of the famous jumbo, Pan Am was making it all the way from JFK
to Tokyo (6772 miles) non-stop.
In 2001 both Continental and United were flying from NYC
to Hong Kong (8065 miles) in 16 hours thanks to new polar routes opened up by
Russia. But in 2004 Singapore Airlines
began non-stop service from Newark to its home port (about 10,000 miles) in
just over 18 hours.
Mind you, these are regularly flown, passenger-carrying
commercial flights. On demonstration
flights the distances and hours aloft are much higher.
When Boeing delivered a brand new, but empty, 777-200ER
(Extended Range) from Seattle to Kuala Lumpur, the flight traveled 12,455 miles
non-stop. Of course, the plane wasn’t
carrying passengers, allowing more weight for fuel.
Starting this fall, a new aircraft will offer even
greater range: the Airbus 350-900ULR
(ultra long range). These plans are 25%
more fuel efficient than the 777’s but don’t offer coach seating, only Business and Premium
Economy. More seats would
mean more weight, the enemy of being able to add fuel for these mega-distances.
They also have higher ceilings, maintain better humidity
and keep cabin pressures higher and noise levels lower, reducing jetlag.
The 19 hour flight for 161 passengers will be
expensive: Premium Economy is $1649 with
Business going for twice that. In its
next generation of ULR aircraft Airbus is looking at installing bunk-beds
“downstairs” where cargo would normally be carried. No idea what pricing for that would be.
What’s the limit for non-stop flying? Experts say about 21 hours. That’s enough time to fly between any two
spots on the globe.
On the supersonic
front, Boom, Aerion and Spike are working on prototypes for
smaller jets that could carry a dozen up to 55 passengers at speeds ranging
from mach 1.5 to 2.2 for distances up to 6200 miles, almost the distance of NY
to Tokyo. By comparison, the Concorde
carried 120 passengers a maximum of 3900 miles at mach 2.02.
Japan Airlines and Virgin Atlantic have invested $10
million and pre-ordered 20 of Boom’s XB-1 aircraft. The manufacturer estimates JFK to London
flight time of just over three hours at a fare of about $2500 one way.
So much for the future and growing present of ever longer
non-stops. For you trivia fans: what’s the shortest non-stop commercial jet
flight? It’s from Aruba
to the Venezuelan city of Punto Fijo, a 50-mile, 8-minute flight
that costs $235 one-way.
Posted with permission of Hearst CT Media
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