What do Ayn Rand, Hollywood and Adolph Hitler have in
common?
They all dreamt of building super-trains!
Maybe it was because their visions for giant, high-speed
trains came before the era of cheap flights moving large numbers of people over
great distances, but each of them had a grandiose vision of fast, luxurious
rail travel.
In her 1957 novel “Atlas Shrugged”, Rand made the
construction of a coast-to-coast train, “The Taggart Comet”, central to the
plot of her dystopian America set some time in the future. In an era of crumbling infrastructure, the
construction of an eight mile long rail-tunnel under the continental divide saw
mismanagement lead to a fatal passage, killing all on
board.
Fast forward 22 years and NBC was still dreaming of
high-speed, transcontinental rail travel, this time on “Supertrain”. This fictitious nuclear-powered cruise-ship-on-rails
would zoom from New York to Los Angeles in 36 hours at a cruising speed of 190
mph.
Equipped with a swimming pool, disco, infirmary and
shopping center, the dreamt-of double-decker train was so big it had to
run on a broad-gauge track. One-way
tickets in a roomette were $450.
The life-sized set for the show’s shooting looked tacky,
and the few cutaway shots of the $10 million Supertrain scale-model cruising across the
country were unconvincing. Of course,
the show wasn’t about the train but the people who rode it, like a “Loveboat”
on land. The vision of TV mogul Fred
Silverman, the show was a disaster and lasted only one
season.
Mind you, by 1979 when Supertrain was taking to air,
Amtrak was debuting its own double-deck long distance trains, dubbed Superliners. The cars still run today on such trains as
The Empire Builder (Seattle to Chicago) and the California Zephyr (San
Francisco to Chicago). But these trains
are more ballast than bullet, with a (rarely achieved) top speed of 100
mph. And though they do offer a dining
car and glass-topped observation lounge, there is no pool or disco.
What inspired Rand, NBC and Amtrak to such rail
dreams? It might have been Adolph
Hitler.
Early during World War II, Hitler was thinking and
building big. Berlin was to be rebuilt
as Welthauptstadt Germania, capital of the world. And to move people
across conquered Europe, the network of Autobahns was to be complimented with
the Breitspurbahn, translated as broad-gauge railroad, with trains twice as wide as
standard gauge.
The
locomotives’ designs ranged from traditional steam to gas turbine, but the rail
cars would make Supertrain pale in comparison.
Each double-deck car would be 138 feet long, 20 feet wide and 23 feet
tall, the size of a small house.
The train
would be a third of a mile long carrying 2000 to 4000 passengers at 120
mph. On board would be a 196-seat
cinema, barbershop, sauna and a dining car for 176. Daytime and night seating (and sleepers)
would be offered in three classes.
Additionally a single car could carry up to 450 slave
laborers. There was also room for several 20 mm
anti-aircraft guns.
Hitler had a
team of 100 top engineers working on the railroad’s design right up until the
end of the war, though a prototype was never built.
Today we have
any number of super-fast trains, but none as large as earlier generations had
imagined.
Posted with permission of Hearst CT Media
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